Which federal act is responsible for the protection of endangered species in landscape projects?

The Endangered Species Act (ESA) is specifically designed to protect threatened and endangered species and their habitats in the United States. Enacted in 1973, this act makes it illegal to harm, harass, or kill endangered species and requires federal agencies to ensure that their actions do not jeopardize the continued existence of these species or destroy their critical habitats.

In the context of landscape architecture, the ESA necessitates that landscape projects consider the presence of endangered species and adhere to regulations that promote their protection. This might involve conducting environmental assessments to identify any endangered species within the project area and implementing appropriate mitigation measures to avoid negative impacts.

The Clean Water Act primarily focuses on regulating discharges of pollutants into the waters of the United States and ensuring water quality. While it is crucial for maintaining aquatic ecosystems, it does not specifically target the protection of endangered species.

The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) mandates federal agencies to assess the environmental effects of their proposed actions before making decisions. Although NEPA may involve considerations related to endangered species, it is not exclusively about their protection.

The Migratory Bird Treaty Act protects migratory birds by prohibiting the taking, killing, or possession of birds without a permit. While this act also addresses species conservation, it