In landscape architecture, why is it important to understand the local ecosystem?

Understanding the local ecosystem is essential in landscape architecture as it allows designers to promote sustainability and ensure that their projects are compatible with the environment. This knowledge enables landscape architects to select native plants that thrive in the existing conditions, utilize resources efficiently, and create habitats that support local wildlife. By aligning design choices with the natural ecosystem, the landscape can enhance biodiversity and reduce the need for chemical inputs, such as fertilizers and pesticides, which in turn benefits the overall health of the environment. This approach not only contributes to the ecological balance but often results in cost savings for clients over time through reduced maintenance and resource use. Thus, a thorough comprehension of the local ecosystem is foundational to responsible and effective landscape architecture practices.