Describe the concept of biophilic design.

Biophilic design is fundamentally about integrating natural elements into built environments, creating spaces that nourish the human connection to nature. This concept stemmed from the understanding that humans have an inherent bond with nature, and that incorporating natural elements — such as plants, water features, natural light, and materials that reflect the natural environment — can enhance well-being, reduce stress, and improve overall quality of life.

The principles of biophilic design advocate for creating environments that promote an emotional response, drawing from nature's patterns, forms, and ecosystems. This can be particularly important in urban settings, where natural landscapes may be limited. By incorporating features like green walls, living roofs, or outdoor spaces that offer views of greenery, designers can create a more inviting and restorative setting for occupants.

This understanding contrasts with other design approaches that may prioritize urban development without regard to the natural environment, focus on artificial materials that do not connect with nature, or emphasize maximizing indoor space without considering the health benefits of natural elements. Thus, biophilic design fosters a symbiotic relationship between humans and the natural world, ultimately contributing to better health, productivity, and a sense of place.